Programming Paradigms

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by Anonym (13 Aug)
Re: XPath of Node (Software Development)

There a different programming paradigms:

  • imperative programming
  • class oriented programming (known officially as object oriented programming)
  • functional programming
  • composite oriented programming

Imperative Programming

  • Motto: "First do this and next do that"
  • "Procedural programming"
  • Language representatives: Fortran, Algol, Pascal, Basic, C

Class Oriented Programming

  • Motto: "Divide the World into Classes"
  • data as well as operations are encapsulated in classes
  • focus is on classes not on objects (only classes implement interfaces, not objects)
  • Language representatives: C++, C#, Java

Functional Programming

  • Motto: "Evaluate an expression and use the resulting value for something"
  • Language representatives: Erlang

Why functional programming matters?

  • Hot Code Deployment
  • Debugging
  • Modularization
  • Concurrency
  • Machine Assisted Proofs and Optimizations
  • Unit Testing

What is functional programming about?

  • Higher Order Functions
  • Currying
  • Lazy Evaluation
  • Closures

Links: http://www.md.chalmers.se/~rjmh/Papers/whyfp.html http://www.defmacro.org/ramblings/fp.html

Composite Oriented Programming

  • Motto: "Behavior depends on Context"
  • Language representatives: Qi4J

Composite Oriented Programming builds on some principles that are not addressed by Object Oriented Programming at all.

  • Behavior depends on Context
  • Decoupling is a virtue
  • Business Rules matters more.
  • Classes are dead, long live interfaces.

http://www.qi4j.org/2.html

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  1. 12. Jan 2008

    Jonas sagt:

    Nice Blog Entry for Qi4j http://stephan.reposita.org/archives/2008/01/09/qi4j-th...

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